Legal Noise Limits Explained

Know the regulations for workplace, residential, and public noise. Complete guide to OSHA, EPA, and WHO sound level standards.

Workplace Noise Standards (OSHA)

In the US, OSHA sets limits for workplace noise exposure:

85 dB for 8 hours is the action level

Employers must provide hearing protection and testing when noise exceeds this level.

Sound LevelMaximum Exposure Time
90 dB8 hours
95 dB4 hours
100 dB2 hours
105 dB1 hour
110 dB30 minutes
115 dB15 minutes or less

No exposure above 115 dB is permitted

WHO Guidelines

The World Health Organization recommends:

Bedroom at Night

To prevent sleep effects

30 dB average, 45 dB maximum
Living Areas

During daytime for comfort

35 dB
Outdoor Areas

To prevent serious annoyance

55 dB average
Classrooms

For good speech intelligibility

35 dB

Residential Noise Limits

Local regulations vary, but typical limits include:

Daytime Hours (7 AM - 10 PM)

Most cities allow higher noise levels during the day55-65 dB

Nighttime Hours (10 PM - 7 AM)

Stricter limits to protect sleep45-55 dB

Check your local ordinances - rules vary by city and county

Construction Noise

EPA and local regulations typically limit:

80-90 dB at property line

Time Restrictions

Most areas allow loud construction only during specific hours (e.g., 7 AM - 7 PM on weekdays)

Equipment Requirements

Many cities require mufflers on construction equipment

Enforcement and Complaints

If you experience excessive noise:

  1. 1.Measure noise levels with our tool to document the issue
  2. 2.Check your local noise ordinances (usually available on your city's website)
  3. 3.Contact your local police department or noise control department
  4. 4.Keep records of when noise occurs and measured levels
  5. 5.Consider mediation before legal action

International Standards

European Union

87 dB daily workplace exposure limit

80 dB lower action level (hearing protection must be available)

United Kingdom

85 dB upper action level

137 dB peak sound pressure level

Australia

85 dB(A) for 8 hours

140 dB(C) peak sound pressure

Measure Your Noise Levels

Use our free decibel meter to check if your environment meets safety standards.

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